A 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor is a type of electric motor that uses three phase AC power to produce a rotating magnetic field. The rotor of a 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor is made up of a series of bars that are short-circuited at their ends, forming a cage-like structure. This type of rotor is called a squirrel cage rotor, and it is the most common type of rotor used in induction motors.
When a 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor is supplied with three phase AC power, the stator's magnetic field rotates at a constant speed, and this rotating magnetic field induces a current in the squirrel cage rotor. The current flowing through the squirrel cage rotor produces its own magnetic field, and this magnetic field interacts with the stator's magnetic field, causing the rotor to rotate.
The speed of a 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor is determined by the frequency of the AC power that is supplied to the motor. In general, the rotor of a 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor will rotate at a speed that is slightly less than the speed of the stator's magnetic field. This difference in speed is called the slip, and it is a key factor in the operation of an induction motor.
One of the main advantages of a 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor is that it is relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture. This makes it a popular choice for a wide range of applications, including fans, pumps, compressors, and conveyors.
In summary, a 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor is a type of electric motor that uses three phase AC power to produce a rotating magnetic field. The rotor of a 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor is made up of a series of short-circuited bars, forming a squirrel cage structure. The speed of a 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor is determined by the frequency of the AC power that is supplied to the motor, and the rotor of the motor will rotate at a speed that is slightly less than the speed of the stator's magnetic field.
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